• Arachnura angura Tikader, 1970 – India
• Arachnura feredayi (L. Koch, 1872) – New Zealand
• Arachnura heptotubercula Yin, Hu & Wang, 1983 – China
• Arachnura higginsi (L. Koch, 1872) – Australia
• Arachnura logio Yaginuma, 1956 – China, Korea, Japan
• Arachnura melanura Simon, 1867 – India to Indonesia (Sulawesi) and Japan, Papua New Guinea, Australia (Queensland)
• Arachnura perfissa (Thorell, 1895) – Myanmar
• Arachnura pygmaea (Thorell, 1890) – Indonesia (Nias Is.)
• Arachnura quinqueapicata Strand, 1911 – Indonesia (Aru Is.)
• Arachnura scorpionoides Vinson, 1863 (type) – Congo, Ethiopia, Seychelles, Mayotte, Madagascar, Mauritius, Réunion
• Arachnura simoni Berland, 1924 – New Caledonia
• Arachnura spinosa (Saito, 1933) – Taiwan

In synonymy:

• A. longicauda Urquhart, 1885 = Arachnura feredayi (L. Koch, 1872)